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Neuropathic complications and nutrition in patients with type 2 diabetes
Klauzová, Dagmar ; Prázný, Martin (advisor) ; Karen, Igor (referee)
Introduction: Diabetic neuropathy is a chronic complication of diabetes that decreases the quality of life of diabetic patients, mainly because there is currently no effective treatment for diabetic neuropathy and it increases the risk of developing other complications (e. g. diabetic foot syndrome). The development of late complications of diabetes can be delayed by preventive practices, and therefore, it is necessary to focus on prevention and raise awareness among patients about the possible complications associated with diabetes and how to prevent them. Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate whether lifestyle and dietary habits differ between patients with type 2 diabetes with diabetic peripheral neuropathy and those without diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Methodology: Data collection was done using a self-administered questionnaire with a weekly dietary record. The questionnaire also included a validated sensorimotor neuropathy questionnaire. The questionnaire was distributed on the social media to a closed group of patients with DM2T and was personally offered to patients from the III. Department of Internal Medicine - Endocrinology and Metabolism of the 1st Faculty of Medicine of the Charles University in Prague, specifically at the VFN Clinic in the ambulance of Obesitology...
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Diabetes mellitus and related conditions
Kurková, Simone ; Kara, Tomáš (advisor) ; Hubáček, Jaroslav (referee)
Diabetes mellitus is one of the non-communicable diseases of mass occurrence. Other diseases, such as diseases of the nervous or vascular system, are often associated with diabetes itself. This thesis discusses diabetes and these associated diseases, which occur most often together with diabetes. The aim of the thesis was to describe the development and therapy of diabetes itself and the resulting oncological disease of the pancreas. Another goal was to capture the dietary habits of interviewed persons with a newly diagnosed pancreatic tumor and determine nutritional interventions depending on the diet record. As these cases were very specific, the practical part was processed in the form of a case study. The work includes 4 case studies of patients with diabetes mellitus together with oncological disease of the pancreas. Each case study also includes nutritional recommendations for improving or maintaining the quality of life and compensating for the disease. The topic of diabetes and oncological disease of the pancreas is not sufficiently explored and therefore there is a need for further research that would deal with these topics. keywords: diabetes mellitus, diabetes mellitus and related conditions, complications of diabetes, diabetes mellitus and pancreatic cancer
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Diabetes mellitus and related conditions
Kurková, Simone ; Kara, Tomáš (advisor) ; Hubáček, Jaroslav (referee)
Diabetes mellitus is a non-communicable disease of mass occurrence. Diabetes itself is often associated with other diseases, such as diseases of the nervous or vascular system. This thesis deals with diabetes and these associated diseases, which occur most often with diabetes. The main goal of the thesis was to describe the development of diseases associated with diabetes and also to map the dietary habits of respondents. As these are cases that are very specific, the practical part was processed in the form of case studies. The study includes 4 cases of patients with diabetes mellitus together with an associated disease, such as diabetic nephropathy. Each case report also includes nutritional recommendations for improving or maintaining the quality of life and compensating for the disease. However, the issue of diabetes and related diseases has not yet been fully explored, and further research is needed to examine this issue in more depth. keywords: diabetes mellitus, diabetes mellitus and related conditions, complications of diabetes
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Diabetes Mellitus 1st Type
Kadlecová, Kateřina ; Pavlasová, Lenka (advisor) ; Ehler, Edvard (referee)
Diabetes Mellitus 1st Type Abstract This thesis deals with chronic illness diabetes mellitus 1st type. It is a job search to define and clarify the phenomena associated primarily with the course, but also the formation, prevention and complications of diabetes. The theoretical part of the work developed through the study of literature and other sources, and is intended to familiarize in detail and summarize the current state of knowledge of the topic. Much attention is devoted to the course of the disease, namely the possible resulting acute and late complications and consequently their solutions. Emphasis is also asset to the modern, ever-improving treatment options and the importance of self-monitoring. From a pedagogical point of view is taken into account in the work of the psyche diabetic, specially in terms of integration into the community. Conclusion the work points out, that even sick with diabetes mellitus can live a full and long live, if they abide by the rules.
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The Awareness of Patients Diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes About Their Illness in a Selected Region
Jamborová, Veronika ; Hanušová, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Váchová, Alena (referee)
This bachelor thesis entitled "The Awareness of Patients Diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes About Their Illness in a Selected Region "is divided into two main parts. In the theoretical part, it focuses on the characteristics of diabetes mellitus, especially on type 2 diabetes mellitus, including treatment and associated complications of this disease. In the practical part I focused on the level of awareness of type 2 diabetics from the Vysočina region, both in diabetics from the neighborhood and from the diabetes clinic of the hospital in Nové Město na Moravě. The level of awareness in the individual areas of treatment was then compared with answers to questions about their own compliance with the treatment rules. Answers to the question of knowledge was mostly correct but the situation about keeping the treatment rules was worse. The best results were in the field of sports, the worst of dieting. They were also very bad in aswering the questions related to acute complications. Only about 40 % of the answers were correct. Knowledge of chronic complications was better. 65 % of the answers were correct. The last partial goal was to find the main source of information, which is clearly the medical staff. KEYWORDS Diabtees mellitus 2. type, informations, therapy, complications of diabetes, diseases of affluence
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